The Global Volunteer Network currently has opportunities to work in turtle rescue projects along Costa Rica's Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
There are a variety of programs working with two species of turtles, the Leatherback and Olive Ridley; between them these programs run year round.
Both species' populations are in sharp decline due to over harvesting of eggs, beach development, fishing, pollution, and being killed for their meat and leather.
The programs give you the chance to make an important contribution to the preservation of these species. This includes assisting NGOs and local communities who carry out conservation work. You will also gain first-hand knowledge about Costa Rica's biodiversity and its culture.
Program Location
The programs are based in various locations along Costa Rica's Pacific and Caribbean coasts (according to season). If a volunteer plans to stay in the country more than a month, they can be offered the challenge of working on other conservation projects.
Online Spanish Lessons
Global Volunteer Network has established a partnership with the Spanish school Instituto Exclusivo, which offers GVN volunteers a 5% discount off their online Spanish lessons. This is not like other courses which give you pages of web material or recordings of various phrases to repeat. You will speak to, and see your instructor as he/she is giving you a private lesson, tailored to your level of Spanish. Click here
Volunteers will work with Leatherback turtles between January and July and Olive Ridley Turtles between August and December. The Leatherback turtle is the biggest marine turtle in the world, weighing as much as 1,900 pounds and reaching nine feet in length. Their name is indicative of their backs, which are actually not a shell but a pliable thick leather-like skin. The Olive Ridley, 'Lora' or Carpintera is the smallest of its species, weighing in at 75 pounds and measuring only 2 feet.
These programs are run by NGOs which employ biologists, with volunteers being supervised by trained personnel, who will pass on their expertise to volunteers on site. The work is very "hands on" and involves close contact with the turtles. Volunteers are not required to have particular biological knowledge, and so the projects are both rewarding and educational. Volunteers are often required to work at night, when turtles lay their eggs, and demanding work during the day under the heat is also needed. Accommodation is very basic, and some of the facilities are built only for the turtle season.
Volunteer roles include beach patrolling, clearing the beach of obstacles, preparing nests, relocation of nests, handling eggs, helping to release baby turtles in season, counting and recording eggs, taking temperatures in nests, repairing protection around nests, and recording the number of turtles arriving. Hours of work can vary, but volunteers may have to work both night and day shifts. In this case the shifts are on a rota basis, where each person will work shifts of 2-4 hours and then rest. Volunteers will work 6 days a week, with one free day during which they can leave the reserve. Days off are negotiable with the director of the project.
In addition, we also offer non-turtle projects for longer-term volunteers who may participate in more than one project during their time in the program. These include working with eco-cooperatives, at national parks and teaching English in local schools.
Full country name: Republic of Costa Rica Area: 51,100 sq km Population: 4.1 million Capital City: San Jose People: 95% Spanish descent, 3% African descent, 1% indigenous, 1% Chinese Language: English, Spanish (Official) Religion: 75% Roman Catholic, 14% Protestant Government: democratic republic
Major Industries: Tourism, electronics, coffee, bananas, sugar, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products Major Trading Partners: USA, Germany, Italy, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico
be at least 18 years of age, and not older than 60 years of age
know at least basic Spanish - this is essential because not all park rangers speak English
have no health problems
The Application Process
Your application process is free and seamless, and if you are successful we will provide you with a choice of application fee payment options that include a secure online service. We also are one of the few organisations that allow you to transfer your application fee to another program at no extra cost.
Communication & Support:
Throughout the process, we are committed to working with you to answer any of your questions or concerns. During your placement we are also available as a form of support to you as a volunteer and will email you while in country to discuss how the program is going.
A US$350 application fee (fully transferable) will secure your place on the program, with your program fee due for payment eight weeks before you begin your placement.
You only pay your application fee once and then you can access any of GVN's volunteer programs over the next 5 years.
Your application fee includes the following benefits:
Once your application fee is paid the remainder of the cost for your time in the program is:
Cost for 2 weeks - US $914
Cost for 3 weeks - US $1040
Cost for 4 weeks - US $1160
Cost for 4 weeks (2 programs) - $US 1260
Cost for 5 weeks - US $1392
Cost for 6 weeks - US $1518
Cost for 8 weeks - US $1722
Cost for 10 weeks - US $2052
Cost for 12 weeks - US $2374
To see the cost in your local currency, we recommend you .
The in-country fee covers your meals, accommodation, and orientation program. The other costs you will need to meet are your flights, tourist visa, shots, travel insurance, internal transport, and departure tax. You will also need to cater for other expenses like bottled water, personal costs, beverages, and entertainment.
* The in-country fee allows for volunteers staying for more than 4 weeks to attend one or more conservation projects as well as the turtle project during their placement. For volunteers staying 4 weeks, but who would like to split their time between 2 projects, a surcharge of $100 can be applied to the in-country fee to cover this option. We offer this because the turtle program requires work at night and can be very labour-intensive, and we also find that volunteers enjoy seeing different regions of Costa Rica. For more information about the non-turtle projects please see the FAQs. Once you sign up to the program our partner will provide you with more information on the specific projects.
In addition, volunteers in the turtle program between March and July will be required to pay an extra US $35 inscription fee on arrival. This is because the only turtle project available during this season charges the extra cost.
We have compiled a list of frequently asked questions which we receive at the GVN inbox. This is a great place to start if you have questions about Global Volunteer Network and our placement process. This information should answer the majority of questions you may have.
Costa Rica is known as Central America’s jewel. It is a country of four million people, renowned for its diverse natural beauty; rainforests, volcanoes, beaches and lagoons. Amidst the political instability of many nations in Latin America, Costa Rica has a thriving democracy and Costa Ricans promote peace and freedom of speech.
Our partner in Costa Rica is a local organisation with much experience of organizing volunteer programs in Latin America. Their office is in San Jose, the Capital.
The country just about closes down during Semana Santa (Easter Week) and the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day tends to be an unofficial holiday, especially in San José. Various towns celebrate their own saints’ days, like San José’s Day (Saint Joseph’s Day) is March 19, while Virgin of Los Angeles Day (the patron saint of Costa Rica) is August 2. Juan Santamaría’s Day on April 11 celebrates the national hero who helped see off William Walker in 1856, and Dia de la Raza (Columbus Day) on October 12, as elsewhere in the Americas, is a national holiday.
Volunteers will work in turtle reserves located on Costa Rica’s Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Activities include beach patrolling, clearing the beach of obstacles, preparing nests, relocation of nests, handling eggs, helping to release baby turtles in season, counting and recording eggs, taking temperatures in nests, repairing protection around nests, and recording the number of turtles arriving. Volunteers will work night and day on a rota basis. Volunteers staying more than 4 weeks may split their time between 2 or more projects and take part in other conservation activities, including working in eco-cooperatives and national parks.
If you are volunteering for more than 4 weeks our partner in Costa Rica will offer you the opportunity to share your time between the turtle program and another non-turtle conservation project. If you are going for 4 weeks only but would like to attend 2 projects, a surcharge of $100 can be applied to the in-country fee to cover this option. You will also have to cover the cost of transportation between sites (usually no more than US$30).
National Parks (a) Besides the spectacular beaches, Manuel Antonio National Park offers several kilometres of well maintained trails offering easy access to the lowland rainforest. Logging and agriculture have left only two significant areas of tropical rainforest (tropical lowland wet forest) along the entire Pacific coast of Central America. Corcovado protects one on the Osa Peninsula, and Manuel Antonio protects the other. The park is located just south of Quepos on the Pacific Coast, 132 km from San José. (b) Cahuita National Park is located on Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean Coast in the canton of Talamanca, province of Limón. The province is vitally important as it contains some of Costa Rica’s more diverse tropical forest eco-systems. The wildlife includes monkeys, sloths, crocodiles, caimans, anteaters and around 400 species of birds. Cahuita is one of the only places on the Caribbean coast where you can find healthy coral reefs. It’s possible to see light yellow brain, elkhorn, and blue staghorn corals, sea fans, gorgonians as well as more than 500 species of fish that live on the reefs. (c) Cabo Blanco was the first national park established in Costa Rica and was founded in 1963. It is located on one of the tips of the Nicoya Peninsula. Within the park are around 140 species of trees, several varieties of migrating birds who come to the park to mate, and a variety of marine fauna including crabs, molluscs, tropical fish and sponges. There are 3 stations within the park (Cocalito, San Miguel and Cabuya) and volunteers are assigned a station on arrival according to the requirements at the time of your placement. Activities for volunteers at all national parks include maintenance and construction of the many walking trails within the park boundaries, general maintenance and upkeep of infrastructure and facilities, helping the park rangers with pest control and wildlife monitoring, including recording data on bird and plant life within the reserve, as well as helping conduct tours for tourists and school groups. The tasks will vary according to the season and the number of volunteers onsite at the time you are there. Volunteers are housed in dormitories with bunk beds and there are kitchen facilities, a dining room and a common room onsite at each park. They also have electricity and running water, although power cuts can be frequent, especially during the rainy season.
Eco-Cooperatives (a) Las Heliconias is 180 hectares of primary forest located in the Northern lowlands region of Upala-Bijagua, approximately 4 hours from Costa Rica’s capital, San José. The cooperative is dedicated to conservation and rural development. Volunteer activities include clearing and maintaining the many hiking trails and monitoring of native flora and fauna within the reserve. Accommodation is in basic lodges with other volunteers and meals are provided. (b) Finca Ecoturistica el Yue is run by a group of 10 women who started growing bananas and vegetables as a way of improving their standard of living whilst remaining eco-friendly. The project is located about 4 hours from San José on the Caribbean Coast. Volunteer activities include helping with the organic farm and the herbal garden, maintaining the trails, helping in the greenhouse and participating in reforestation projects. There is also the opportunity to teach English to members of the staff and local community. Volunteers are housed in two small lodges and meals are provided.
Volunteers need to be able to converse in English, with basic Spanish also a requirement for this program, as you will be working with local staff who speak very little English.
As in many countries, foreigners are perceived as wealthy in Costa Rica. Although the people are generally warm and friendly towards foreigners, as well as appreciative of the work done by volunteers, not every individual is the same. We work extremely hard to ensure you are placed in safe environments while volunteering and security policies are in place to achieve this. However, as in any situation at home or abroad, there is no way to erase all potential threats.
Costa Rica is generally considered a very safe country, and what crime does exist tends to be opportunistic rather than violent. The main thing travelers have to worry about is pick pocketing. In downtown San José you need to be wary at all times. You should not leave anything of value in a parked car - even locked in the trunk - day or night. Volunteers will be given further safety advice in their orientation session.
Volunteers need to fly into San José’s Juan Santamaría international airport (SJO). You will be picked up by staff from the hostel where you will stay in San Jose before heading out to the turtle reserve. Our partner will meet you at the hostel on the day you arrive or the day after, depending on your time of arrival.
The first Monday of the month or the middle Monday of the month - the middle Monday is the Monday closest to the 15th - e.g. Monday between the 12th and 18th.
The Spanish lessons are one on one and mainly conversational. The cost is $300 for 6 nights food/accommodation, 5 four hour days of Spanish lessons, and materials (course book that was designed for volunteers). The course will help you go through situations like taking buses, buying in the local markets, ordering food in restaurants, and obtaining medicine. If you would like to take Spanish lessons, you should arrive one week before you begin the project. If you are coming from a relatively short flight (such as from the USA) you can arrive on Sunday, ready to start on Monday, but if you are coming from further away you should arrive on Saturday to give yourself time to recover from jet lag. The Spanish School will arrange for an English speaking taxi driver to meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation.
Volunteers stay in beautiful beach spots surrounded by forest. At the Pacific coast turtle reserves volunteers will live in dormitory style accommodation with bunk beds and shared lavatories. The facilities are very basic and some placements close to the beach may not have electricity available. All meals are provided for you on site. At the Caribbean coast placement accommodation is with a homestay located 5 minutes walk from the reserve.
The turtle placements are located on Costa Rica’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts, according to the season, at different conservation beach areas. Most projects are located close to conveniences like internet cafes and volunteers can visit nearby beach towns during their free days.
You will be met at Costa Rica’s international airport and transferred to the capital San Jose, about 20 minutes away. The cost is included. After two nights in San Jose you will then travel by local bus to the project and a member of the National Park will meet you at the other end. The cost of this trip is not included.
The number of volunteers varies greatly from project to project, and depends on the time of year you choose to travel. Numbers can be anywhere up to 30 volunteers at each site, however, we cannot guarantee that you will be placed with another volunteer.
Volunteers will be given an orientation of tourist places when you arrive. You can travel by local buses to most of the tourist attractions. Any sightseeing will be at your own expense and days off for sightseeing can be negotiated with the partner. Due to the isolated nature of the turtle reserves and the fact that volunteers work 6 days a week, we recommend that you allow yourself time to see more of Costa Rica either before of after volunteering.
Volunteers will work 6 days a week, with one free day to leave the reserve. Depending on the season, volunteers may work night and day, doing shifts of 2-4 hours and then resting. The hours of work can vary due to the nature of the program. Days off are negotiable with the director of the project.
The welcome pack contains the following information: safety in Costa Rica, travelling around, registration with the Embassy (if required), culture shock, what it means to volunteer in conservation, rules of the National Park, work involved in turtle conservation, revision of the code of conduct or termination of contract, and what to do in case of a natural disaster. On arrival to the turtle reserve you will be given a more detailed orientation about the work required by a park ranger.
Your application fee secures your place on the program (remember this is fully transferable to a later date or different program if you decide not to take part in the program, subject to the terms of service). Your program fee is payable to Global Volunteer Network 8 weeks prior to the 1st of the month you wish to volunteer. Please note that all charges incurred by the payment of the program fee are at the volunteer’s expense, e.g. if a bank transfer incurs a bank fee at the point of origin, that is at the expense of the volunteer. Eighty percent (80%) of your program fee is refundable until one calendar month before the 1st of the month you are due to begin your program. Refer to GVN's legal terms of service for full details.
Dress needs to be conservative, and light loose clothing is advisable as it is most comfortable in the heat. Iit is best to wear clothes that will cover and protect you from the sun and mosquitoes. Bring very light cotton clothes because it could be very wet. Dark clothing is also required, as you’ll often be working at night.
You need extra money to travel locally if you wish to. You will also need to pay for food while you’re in San Jose and for transport to your placement. You may also need to cater for other expenses like bottled water, personal costs, beverages, and entertainment.
Depending on your nationality and length of stay you may not need a visa to travel to Costa Rica. You will need to contact your nearest Costa Rican Embassy to find out the requirements.
No, you can volunteer all year round. From March to July the Pacific Coast projects are closed but volunteers can attend a Caribbean Coast project instead, located at the Gandoca-Manzanillo Reserve near Sixaola. The project is run exactly like the other reserves except that the accommodation is with a homestay and there is an added inscription fee of US $35.
There are no required vaccines for Costa Rica, but we advise volunteers to get immunized against Typhoid, Cholera, Hepatitis A & B, booster doses for tetanus, polio and measles. Volunteers also need to take anti malarials and protect themselves from mosquito bites - as Malaria and Dengue Fever is present. Some of these can be taken in oral form so please do discuss all options with your doctor to see what is best for you.
It may be appropriate to bring children with you for this project, and this will be considered on a case by case basis. It is fine to volunteer as a couple.
Each GVN program has different criteria depending on our partner's requirements. Every application is reviewed to ensure that the minimum requirements (as set out on the program page) are met. Next we look to see what skills or experience you have that relate specifically to the program. We are also interested in any previous volunteer experience you may have (either local or international), travel experience, and your particular interest in the program.
After reviewing your application, should we require any further information from you, we will email you to request this.
We are able to provide vegetarian food - please indicate on your application form if you would like this. You may need to supplement your diet with some snacks.
There is the option to take a week-long Spanish course prior to starting your placement. The Spanish lessons are one on one and mainly conversational. The cost is $300 for 6 nights food/accommodation, 5 four hour days of Spanish lessons, and materials (course book that was designed for volunteers).
Spanish lessons are not available once you start your placement.
Travel insurance is required for this program. You can arrange this personally or choose to purchase it though GVN. We have arranged a comprehensive travel insurance package specially designed for volunteering. It includes excellent medical and accident coverage as well as a ’loss of deposits’ cover which covers fees paid to GVN, airlines etc (up to US$8,000). If you would like to learn more just follow this link: .
Everything has been great here in Montezuma! Our main focus these last few weeks has been building a new hatchery here for the turtles on the coast, which we have almost finished! We have also been clearing trails, building bridges, and repairing systems for our new volunteer camp. It really is SO beautiful here and we absolutely love Montezuma as well. We went on a little trip to Arenal/Monteverde/and Tamarindo this last week and that was great, but for now we're back at our refuge volunteering. Thank you for checking in with us, we're having a wonderful time!
- Hayley
Everything here is fantastic! I dont want to leave!!! We have caught so many turtles and seen so many babies hatch! The whole place is beautiful and having a really great time!
- Claire
My experience in Costa Rica with the various projects that I participated in was a memorable one. I felt that I was constantly surrounded by marvelous and diverse people. Working with turtles is an experience that has changed my life and opened my eyes to their wondrous world. Costa Rica is full of beauty and it was an awesome experience to be able to live there and work toward preserving the nature and wildlife. Being able to live in National parks and work there was a humbling opportunity. I am forever grateful for this opportunity! I hope to be able to return and volunteer again in the future.
It has been two days since my return back home…and yet I still feel the ripples of my previous adventure. I’d like to take this time to reflect on the series of events, as a reminder. Perhaps I can also offer suggestions for future volunteers.
My last night, last patrol to Playa Blanca was the cream of the crop of my entire turtle project. Oh, before I forget, do not wear flip flops while patrolling at night…you never know when you’ll be sent to another beach to patrol and you end up walking the trails full of vicious ants. Ouch! Anyway, [...]
Monday, August 10th, 2009
There is much to say about solitude. Spending sometime alone allows for realization: what you want, what you have been putting up with and what you absolutely cannot live without! Like baby wipes, for example! lol Seriously, I am grateful to have met such a diverse group of people (biologist, marine biologist, geologist, bankers, physicist, biochemist, psychologist). Interesting too learning how all of us came to the same volunteer group. As for solitude, some of us are taking this time to take a break from our usual routine…
The past couple of days, my least favorite would be watching the hatchery [...]
Saturday, August 08th, 2009
Puerto Viejo is my fave town and hanging with new friends is awesome. Night patrols, censos and hatchery patrolling is quite interesting. None like no other. Will keep you posted next time.
Please visit for more journals and feedback from past volunteers
Articles
Rescuing Turtles in Costa Rica
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Isabelle Pury, a Swiss citizen, saw Costa Rica by sunset, sunrise and, mostly, by moonlight.
During the day, she was resting. But she wasn’t a weary traveler; she had come to Costa Rica to work. Isabelle volunteered through the...